| .NET | Cross-platform, open-source framework known for supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Ada | High-level, structured, and object-oriented language with strong typing, used for reliability in mission-critical systems. |
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| Amber | Language compiling into Bash with modern syntax and safety features. |
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| AMPL | Algebraic modeling language for complex optimization problems in large-scale computing. |
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| ASP.NET | Server-side web-application framework by Microsoft for building dynamic websites and services using the .NET runtime. |
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| AssemblyScript | AssemblyScript compiles a TypeScript variant to WebAssembly. |
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| Ballerina | Open source general-purpose programming language designed for cloud-native and concurrent applications. |
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| Beef | High-performance language for real-time applications with manual memory management. |
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| Boo | Statically typed language with Python-like syntax and support for .NET framework features. |
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| C | General-purpose language foundational in systems and application programming. |
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| C# | Versatile high-level language supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| C++ | General-purpose language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| c3 | Modern enhancement of C with module systems, semantic macros, and improved error handling, maintaining C compatibility. |
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| ChucK | Concurrent, real-time audio programming language for synthesis and performance. |
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| Ciao | Modern Prolog implementation focused on portability, extensibility, and modularity. |
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| Clang | Compiler front end for C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++, integrating with LLVM. |
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| Clojure | Dynamic language known for its expressiveness and concurrent processing capabilities. |
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| Clozure CL | Free Common Lisp implementation offering full ANSI compliance and several extensions. |
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| CoffeeScript | Compiles into JavaScript, enhancing its brevity with syntactic sugar inspired by Haskell, Ruby, and Python. |
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| Common Lisp | A high-performance, ANSI-standardized Lisp dialect recognized for its flexibility and macro system, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Crystal | Compiled, statically-typed language with Ruby-like syntax and type inference. |
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| Cython | Is an optimising static compiler for Python and Cython extensions improving performance and interoperability with C. |
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| D | Modern system programming language influenced by C++ with multiple paradigms and expressive features. |
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| Dart | Language for building web, mobile, and server apps, with tools to compile to JavaScript and WebAssembly. |
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| Delphi | General-purpose programming language with an IDE for rapid application development, using the Delphi dialect of Object Pascal. |
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| Elixir | Dynamic, functional language for scalable applications built on Erlang VM. |
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| Enso | Visual, data-centric programming language designed for efficient collaboration. |
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| Erlang | Concurrent functional language for scalable real-time systems. |
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| Extempore | High-performance language for real-time audiovisual computing and live coding. |
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| F# | Functional-first language on the .NET platform, known for its strong typing and multi-paradigm capabilities. |
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| Factor | Stack-oriented programming language with dynamic types, extensible syntax, and a self-hosted optimizing compiler. |
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| Fantom | General-purpose object-oriented language, designed for cross-platform use and supporting static and dynamic typing. |
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| Flix | Functional, imperative, and logic language focusing on type and effect systems. |
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| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
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| Free Pascal | Pascal compiler supporting multiple architectures and dialects. |
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| FreeBASIC | BASIC compiler inspired by QuickBASIC, supporting object-oriented programming. |
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| Futhark | Functional, parallel programming language optimized for high-performance GPU and CPU execution. |
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| Gambit | Scheme implementation with both an interpreter and a C compiler, emphasizing simplicity and performance. |
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| Gleam | A general-purpose, functional language that compiles to Erlang and JavaScript, featuring static, inferred typing for concurrent programming. |
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| Go | Statically typed, compiled language with memory safety and CSP-style concurrency, designed at Google. |
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| GraalVM | High-performance runtime for multiple languages including Java, Python, and WebAssembly, with polyglot capabilities. |
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| Gravity | Lightweight, embeddable programming language supporting multiple paradigms. |
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| Groovy | Flexible and dynamic language for the Java platform with strong integration capabilities. |
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| Hack | PHP-influenced language with static and gradual typing, used on the HHVM platform. |
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| Haxe | High-level cross-platform language and compiler for multiple platforms. |
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| Hy | Lisp dialect embedded in Python, facilitating seamless integration with Python libraries and syntax. |
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| Inko | Language for efficient, safe concurrent software, with features like static typing and type-safe concurrency. |
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| IronPython | Implementation of Python for the .NET framework. |
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| Java | High-level language known for its portability and extensive ecosystem. |
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| JavaScript | Scripting language essential for web interactivity and development. |
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| Julia | A dynamic language designed for numerical and scientific computing with strong support for parallel computing and multiple dispatch. |
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| Kotlin | Concise, statically typed language interoperative with Java, targeting JVM and other platforms. |
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| LabVIEW | Graphical environment for data acquisition and industrial automation. |
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| Lisp | Family of programming languages known for its fully parenthesized prefix notation and influence on AI research. |
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| LLVM | Set of compiler technologies for developing language frontends and architecture backends. |
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| Lobster | Statically typed, game-oriented language with Python-like syntax and compile-time memory management. |
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| Lua | Lightweight, high-level language designed for embedding in applications. |
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| Luau | Lua subset developed by Roblox for game scripting with gradual typing. |
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| MATLAB | Proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment. |
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| MicroPython | Subset of Python 3 tailored for microcontrollers. |
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| MLton | SML97 compatibile language with advanced optimizations. |
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| Modelica | Non-proprietary, object-oriented language for modeling complex physical systems across multiple domains. |
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| Mojo | Modular language blending Python's syntax with C-like performance. |
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| Mono | .NET compatible software framework. |
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| MoonScript | Dynamic scripting language compiling to Lua with CoffeeScript-inspired syntax. |
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| NetLogo | Multi-agent environment for modeling complex systems. |
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| Nim | Statically typed, compiled language focusing on performance and elegant syntax, compilable to C, C++, and JavaScript. |
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| OCaml | General-purpose, multi-paradigm language extending Caml with OO features. |
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| Perl | Dynamic language known for its text-processing capabilities. |
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| PHP | Scripting language primarily used for web development. |
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| Picat | A multi-paradigm language integrating functional, logic, and imperative programming features. |
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| PKL | Configuration language for defining data structures and generating JSON or YAML outputs. |
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| Processing | Language for visual and multimedia programming. |
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| Python | Dynamic, high-level programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. |
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| R | Language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. |
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| R5RS | R5RS is the fifth version of Scheme, emphasizing minimalist and functional programming. |
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| Racket | Multi-paradigm language derived from Lisp and Scheme, known for powerful macros and libraries. |
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| Raku | Raku, formerly Perl 6, is a multi-paradigm language in the Perl family, featuring dynamic and gradual typing. |
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| Rakudo | The main compiler for the Raku language, targeting MoarVM and JVM. |
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| Reason | Multi-paradigm language focusing on functional programming, compiling to OCaml and JavaScript. |
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| Red | Programming language supporting imperative and functional paradigms, developed to overcome Rebol's limitations. |
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| RMarkdown | Document format for creating dynamic reports by integrating R code chunks in markdown-like syntax. |
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| Ruby | Interpreted, high-level language focused on productivity and simplicity. |
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| Rust | General-purpose programming language emphasizing performance, type safety, and concurrency. |
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| Rye | High-level, interpreted programming language focused on simplicity and expressiveness. |
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| SBCL | Open-source, high-performance Common Lisp implementation derived from CMUCL. |
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| Scala | Statically typed language supporting both object-oriented and functional programming, known for addressing Java's criticisms and supporting concurrent, distributed systems. |
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| Scheme | Minimalistic Lisp dialect known for its functional programming capabilities. |
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| Shen | Multi-paradigm language blending functional and logic programming for symbolic computation. |
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| Squirrel | Object-oriented scripting language designed for applications like video games. |
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| Standard ML | Functional programming language known for its type inference and usage in compiler writing. |
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| Swift | Developed by Apple for its platforms, with a focus on safety and performance. |
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| Tcl | Dynamic, interpreted programming language known for its extensibility, embeddability, and support for multiple paradigms. |
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| TypeScript | Strongly typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript. |
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| V8 | V8 is a high-performance JavaScript engine used in Chrome and Node.js. |
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| Visual Basic | Multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft for Windows applications. |
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| vvvv | Visual programming platform for multimedia applications with a focus on real-time interaction. |
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| Wing | Designed for managing cloud infrastructure and serverless applications. |
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| Wolfram Language | High-level language used in Mathematica, known for symbolic computation and functional programming. |
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| Xojo | Cross-platform development tool and proprietary object-oriented programming language for building native applications. |
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| Zig | System programming language designed as an improvement over C/C++ with native error handling and performance enhancements. |
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