| .NET | Cross-platform, open-source framework known for supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Ada | High-level, structured, and object-oriented language with strong typing, used for reliability in mission-critical systems. |
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| APL | A concise programming language focused on multi-dimensional arrays, using unique symbols to represent functions, influencing modeling and functional programming. |
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| Bash | Shell and command language supported by the Free Software Foundation. |
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| BASIC | Family of high-level programming languages created in 1964 to make programming more accessible. |
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| Boo | Statically typed language with Python-like syntax and support for .NET framework features. |
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| C | General-purpose language foundational in systems and application programming. |
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| C# | Versatile high-level language supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| C++ | General-purpose language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| ChucK | Concurrent, real-time audio programming language for synthesis and performance. |
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| Clean | Functional programming language known for uniqueness typing and lazy evaluation. |
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| Clojure | Dynamic language known for its expressiveness and concurrent processing capabilities. |
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| Common Lisp | A high-performance, ANSI-standardized Lisp dialect recognized for its flexibility and macro system, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| D | Modern system programming language influenced by C++ with multiple paradigms and expressive features. |
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| Dart | Language for building web, mobile, and server apps, with tools to compile to JavaScript and WebAssembly. |
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| Datalog | Declarative logic programming language and subset of Prolog, used for deductive databases. |
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| Eiffel | Object-oriented programming language emphasizing design by contract. |
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| Elixir | Dynamic, functional language for scalable applications built on Erlang VM. |
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| Emacs Lisp | Lisp dialect for extending the Emacs editor. |
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| Erlang | Concurrent functional language for scalable real-time systems. |
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| Euphoria | User-friendly language focusing on simplicity and readability, popular for various applications on multiple OS platforms. |
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| F# | Functional-first language on the .NET platform, known for its strong typing and multi-paradigm capabilities. |
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| Fantom | General-purpose object-oriented language, designed for cross-platform use and supporting static and dynamic typing. |
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| FAUST | Designed for sound synthesis and high-performance audio processing, supporting multiple backends. |
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| Flutter | Toolkit for creating natively compiled cross-platform apps from a single codebase. |
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| Forth | Stack-oriented programming language known for its flexibility, efficiency, and use in embedded systems. |
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| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
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| FreeBASIC | BASIC compiler inspired by QuickBASIC, supporting object-oriented programming. |
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| Futhark | Functional, parallel programming language optimized for high-performance GPU and CPU execution. |
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| Go | Statically typed, compiled language with memory safety and CSP-style concurrency, designed at Google. |
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| GraalVM | High-performance runtime for multiple languages including Java, Python, and WebAssembly, with polyglot capabilities. |
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| Haskell | Statically-typed, purely functional language known for type inference and lazy evaluation. |
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| Haxe | High-level cross-platform language and compiler for multiple platforms. |
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| Intel Fortran | High-performance computing compiler suite from Intel, supporting multiple platforms. |
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| IronPython | Implementation of Python for the .NET framework. |
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| Java | High-level language known for its portability and extensive ecosystem. |
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| JavaScript | Scripting language essential for web interactivity and development. |
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| Julia | A dynamic language designed for numerical and scientific computing with strong support for parallel computing and multiple dispatch. |
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| K | Proprietary array language, foundation of kdb+, developed by Kx Systems. |
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| Kotlin | Concise, statically typed language interoperative with Java, targeting JVM and other platforms. |
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| LabVIEW | Graphical environment for data acquisition and industrial automation. |
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| Lisp | Family of programming languages known for its fully parenthesized prefix notation and influence on AI research. |
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| Lua | Lightweight, high-level language designed for embedding in applications. |
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| Max | Visual language used for multimedia and music creation. |
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| MicroPython | Subset of Python 3 tailored for microcontrollers. |
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| Modelica | Non-proprietary, object-oriented language for modeling complex physical systems across multiple domains. |
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| Mono | .NET compatible software framework. |
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| MoonScript | Dynamic scripting language compiling to Lua with CoffeeScript-inspired syntax. |
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| Nim | Statically typed, compiled language focusing on performance and elegant syntax, compilable to C, C++, and JavaScript. |
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| Perl | Dynamic language known for its text-processing capabilities. |
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| Processing | Language for visual and multimedia programming. |
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| Prolog | Logic programming language used in AI and theorem proving, influenced by first-order logic for declarative tasks. |
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| Pure | Based on term rewriting, integrating symbolic computation and JIT compilation via LLVM. |
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| PureBasic | Modern BASIC programming language that compiles to native code across multiple platforms. |
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| PureScript | Strongly-typed, purely-functional language similar to Haskell, compiling to JavaScript. |
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| Python | Dynamic, high-level programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. |
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| Racket | Multi-paradigm language derived from Lisp and Scheme, known for powerful macros and libraries. |
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| Reason | Multi-paradigm language focusing on functional programming, compiling to OCaml and JavaScript. |
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| Rebol | Cross-platform multi-paradigm language known for its dialects and simplicity. |
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| Red | Programming language supporting imperative and functional paradigms, developed to overcome Rebol's limitations. |
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| Ruby | Interpreted, high-level language focused on productivity and simplicity. |
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| Rust | General-purpose programming language emphasizing performance, type safety, and concurrency. |
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| Rye | High-level, interpreted programming language focused on simplicity and expressiveness. |
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| Scala | Statically typed language supporting both object-oriented and functional programming, known for addressing Java's criticisms and supporting concurrent, distributed systems. |
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| Self | Prototype-based dynamic OOP language, influenced by Smalltalk and APL, impacting JavaScript. |
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| Squirrel | Object-oriented scripting language designed for applications like video games. |
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| Standard ML | Functional programming language known for its type inference and usage in compiler writing. |
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| SuperCollider | Real-time audio synthesis and music composition. |
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| SWI-Prolog | Implementation of Prolog focused on versatility and rich libraries. |
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| Swift | Developed by Apple for its platforms, with a focus on safety and performance. |
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| Tcl | Dynamic, interpreted programming language known for its extensibility, embeddability, and support for multiple paradigms. |
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| Visual Basic | Multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft for Windows applications. |
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| vvvv | Visual programming platform for multimedia applications with a focus on real-time interaction. |
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| Xojo | Cross-platform development tool and proprietary object-oriented programming language for building native applications. |
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| XQuery | W3C language for querying and transforming XML data using XPath. |
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| XSLT | Declarative language for transforming XML documents. |
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| Zig | System programming language designed as an improvement over C/C++ with native error handling and performance enhancements. |
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