| .NET | Cross-platform, open-source framework known for supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Ada | High-level, structured, and object-oriented language with strong typing, used for reliability in mission-critical systems. |
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| Amber | Language compiling into Bash with modern syntax and safety features. |
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| AMPL | Algebraic modeling language for complex optimization problems in large-scale computing. |
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| Arduino | platform for creating interactive electronics projects, using a C/C++-based language. |
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| ASP.NET | Server-side web-application framework by Microsoft for building dynamic websites and services using the .NET runtime. |
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| Assembly | Low-level programming language closely aligned with machine code instructions. |
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| Bash | Shell and command language supported by the Free Software Foundation. |
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| BASIC | Family of high-level programming languages created in 1964 to make programming more accessible. |
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| Beef | High-performance language for real-time applications with manual memory management. |
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| Boomerang | Language for bidirectional transformations on textual data formats. |
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| Bun | A fast JavaScript runtime with a built-in bundler and npm-compatible package manager. |
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| C | General-purpose language foundational in systems and application programming. |
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| C++ | General-purpose language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| c3 | Modern enhancement of C with module systems, semantic macros, and improved error handling, maintaining C compatibility. |
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| Ciao | Modern Prolog implementation focused on portability, extensibility, and modularity. |
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| Cilk | Family of languages designed for parallel computing extending C and C++. |
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| Clang | Compiler front end for C, C++, Objective-C, and Objective-C++, integrating with LLVM. |
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| Clozure CL | Free Common Lisp implementation offering full ANSI compliance and several extensions. |
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| Crystal | Compiled, statically-typed language with Ruby-like syntax and type inference. |
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| CUDA | Parallel computing platform and API model by Nvidia for GPU acceleration. |
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| Curry | Declarative language that integrates features of functional and logic programming paradigms |
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| Cython | Is an optimising static compiler for Python and Cython extensions improving performance and interoperability with C. |
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| D | Modern system programming language influenced by C++ with multiple paradigms and expressive features. |
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| Dart | Language for building web, mobile, and server apps, with tools to compile to JavaScript and WebAssembly. |
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| Delphi | General-purpose programming language with an IDE for rapid application development, using the Delphi dialect of Object Pascal. |
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| Deno | A secure JavaScript and TypeScript runtime focusing on simplicity. |
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| Eiffel | Object-oriented programming language emphasizing design by contract. |
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| Elvish | Versatile scripting language and interactive shell with cross-platform binary support. |
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| Emacs Lisp | Lisp dialect for extending the Emacs editor. |
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| Enso | Visual, data-centric programming language designed for efficient collaboration. |
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| Erlang | Concurrent functional language for scalable real-time systems. |
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| Euphoria | User-friendly language focusing on simplicity and readability, popular for various applications on multiple OS platforms. |
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| Extempore | High-performance language for real-time audiovisual computing and live coding. |
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| F# | Functional-first language on the .NET platform, known for its strong typing and multi-paradigm capabilities. |
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| Factor | Stack-oriented programming language with dynamic types, extensible syntax, and a self-hosted optimizing compiler. |
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| FAUST | Designed for sound synthesis and high-performance audio processing, supporting multiple backends. |
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| Flutter | Toolkit for creating natively compiled cross-platform apps from a single codebase. |
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| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
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| Free Pascal | Pascal compiler supporting multiple architectures and dialects. |
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| FreeBASIC | BASIC compiler inspired by QuickBASIC, supporting object-oriented programming. |
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| GDB | Portable debugger for Unix-like systems supporting various languages. |
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| GDScript | High-level, dynamically typed language for the Godot Engine. |
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| Gforth | Free and portable implementation of the Forth language adhering to the ANS Forth standard. |
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| Gleam | A general-purpose, functional language that compiles to Erlang and JavaScript, featuring static, inferred typing for concurrent programming. |
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| GNAT | Free Ada compiler in the GCC suite, supporting all Ada versions. |
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| Go | Statically typed, compiled language with memory safety and CSP-style concurrency, designed at Google. |
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| GraalVM | High-performance runtime for multiple languages including Java, Python, and WebAssembly, with polyglot capabilities. |
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| Hackety Hack | Educational platform for learning Ruby programming, using the Shoes toolkit for GUI development. |
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| Haskell | Statically-typed, purely functional language known for type inference and lazy evaluation. |
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| Haxe | High-level cross-platform language and compiler for multiple platforms. |
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| HCL | Declarative configuration language used in Terraform to define cloud infrastructure resources. |
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| HotSpot VM | Java virtual machine known for its just-in-time compilation and adaptive optimization techniques. |
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| Inform | Programming language for interactive fiction, supporting natural language sentence story writing. |
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| Inko | Language for efficient, safe concurrent software, with features like static typing and type-safe concurrency. |
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| Intel Fortran | High-performance computing compiler suite from Intel, supporting multiple platforms. |
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| Io | A pure object-oriented language with a prototype-based model, inspired by Smalltalk, Self, and others, emphasizing simplicity, flexibility, and concurrency. |
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| IronPython | Implementation of Python for the .NET framework. |
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| Isabelle | Automated theorem prover for formalizing mathematical proofs in higher-order logic. |
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| Janet | Versatile, lightweight programming language, ideal for embedded scripting in C/C++ with functional and imperative paradigms. |
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| Java | High-level language known for its portability and extensive ecosystem. |
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| JavaScript | Scripting language essential for web interactivity and development. |
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| JavaScriptCore | JavaScript engine utilized in Safari and part of the WebKit project. |
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| jq | Lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor. |
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| Julia | A dynamic language designed for numerical and scientific computing with strong support for parallel computing and multiple dispatch. |
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| K | Proprietary array language, foundation of kdb+, developed by Kx Systems. |
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| KornShell | Unix-based shell that combines features from C and Bourne shells, supporting POSIX standards. |
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| Kotlin | Concise, statically typed language interoperative with Java, targeting JVM and other platforms. |
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| LabVIEW | Graphical environment for data acquisition and industrial automation. |
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| Lobster | Statically typed, game-oriented language with Python-like syntax and compile-time memory management. |
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| Logica | A declarative logic programming language for data manipulation. |
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| LuaJIT | High-performance tracing JIT compiler for Lua 5.1, known for its speed and compatibility. |
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| Luau | Lua subset developed by Roblox for game scripting with gradual typing. |
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| MATLAB | Proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment. |
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| Mercury | A logic-based programming language with functional features. |
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| MiniZinc | Language for constraint modelling and solving complex combinatorial problems. |
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| MLton | SML97 compatibile language with advanced optimizations. |
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| Mojo | Modular language blending Python's syntax with C-like performance. |
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| Mono | .NET compatible software framework. |
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| Nickel | Lightweight configuration language designed for generating modular and reusable configuration files. |
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| Nim | Statically typed, compiled language focusing on performance and elegant syntax, compilable to C, C++, and JavaScript. |
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| Nix | Cross-platform, functional package manager and language with immutable directory management. |
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| Node.js | A JavaScript runtime for server-side execution. |
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| OCaml | General-purpose, multi-paradigm language extending Caml with OO features. |
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| Odin | A high-performance language, offers an alternative to C for systems programming with a focus on simplicity and data-oriented development. |
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| Pascal | An imperative and procedural language designed by Niklaus Wirth, known for encouraging structured programming and data structuring. |
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| PHP | Scripting language primarily used for web development. |
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| PKL | Configuration language for defining data structures and generating JSON or YAML outputs. |
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| Pony | Object-oriented, actor-model, secure programming language. |
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| PowerShell | Shell and scripting language from Microsoft. |
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| Prolog | Logic programming language used in AI and theorem proving, influenced by first-order logic for declarative tasks. |
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| Pure | Based on term rewriting, integrating symbolic computation and JIT compilation via LLVM. |
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| Pure Data | Visual programming language for interactive computer music and multimedia. |
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| PureBasic | Modern BASIC programming language that compiles to native code across multiple platforms. |
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| PyPy | High-performance alternative implementation of Python featuring a JIT compiler for speed. |
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| Python | Dynamic, high-level programming language known for its easy-to-read syntax. |
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| R | Language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. |
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| Rakudo | The main compiler for the Raku language, targeting MoarVM and JVM. |
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| Rascal | Domain-specific language for metaprogramming and implementing domain-specific languages. |
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| Reason | Multi-paradigm language focusing on functional programming, compiling to OCaml and JavaScript. |
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| Red | Programming language supporting imperative and functional paradigms, developed to overcome Rebol's limitations. |
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| Roff | Typesetting language originating from UNIX, known for derivatives like 'troff' and 'nroff'. |
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| Ruby | Interpreted, high-level language focused on productivity and simplicity. |
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| Rust | General-purpose programming language emphasizing performance, type safety, and concurrency. |
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| Rye | High-level, interpreted programming language focused on simplicity and expressiveness. |
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| SBCL | Open-source, high-performance Common Lisp implementation derived from CMUCL. |
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| Scopes | Modern, multi-stage programming language with a focus on systems programming and expressiveness. |
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| Scratch | Block-based visual language for children to learn coding through interactive projects. |
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| Scryer Prolog | An ISO Prolog implemented in Rust. |
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| sed | Unix utility that parses and transforms text, using a compact programming language developed by Lee E. McMahon. |
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| Shen | Multi-paradigm language blending functional and logic programming for symbolic computation. |
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| Simulink | Graphical programming environment for dynamic system modeling and analysis integrated with MATLAB. |
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| Slog | A programming language for parallel logic programming with first-class facts handling. |
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| Squeak | Modern Smalltalk with a fast execution environment and the Morphic framework. |
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| Standard ML | Functional programming language known for its type inference and usage in compiler writing. |
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| Starlark | Python-like configuration language used for application configuration and build automation with tools like Bazel. |
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| SuperCollider | Real-time audio synthesis and music composition. |
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| SWI-Prolog | Implementation of Prolog focused on versatility and rich libraries. |
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| Swift | Developed by Apple for its platforms, with a focus on safety and performance. |
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| Tcl | Dynamic, interpreted programming language known for its extensibility, embeddability, and support for multiple paradigms. |
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| V | Statically typed, compiled language emphasizing simplicity and performance. |
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| V8 | V8 is a high-performance JavaScript engine used in Chrome and Node.js. |
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| Vala | Object-oriented language that generates C code using the GObject system. |
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| Vim script | Vim script is the scripting language built into the Vim text editor, designed for user customization. |
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| Visual Basic | Multi-paradigm language developed by Microsoft for Windows applications. |
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| Xojo | Cross-platform development tool and proprietary object-oriented programming language for building native applications. |
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| XSB | Prolog dialect with tabled resolution for logic programming and deductive databases. |
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| Yabasic | BASIC interpreter with basic graphical capabilities. |
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| Zig | System programming language designed as an improvement over C/C++ with native error handling and performance enhancements. |
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