| APL | A concise programming language focused on multi-dimensional arrays, using unique symbols to represent functions, influencing modeling and functional programming. |
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| C++ | General-purpose language designed by Bjarne Stroustrup, supporting multiple programming paradigms. |
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| Ciao | Modern Prolog implementation focused on portability, extensibility, and modularity. |
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| Curry | Declarative language that integrates features of functional and logic programming paradigms |
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| OCaml | General-purpose, multi-paradigm language extending Caml with OO features. |
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| Racket | Multi-paradigm language derived from Lisp and Scheme, known for powerful macros and libraries. |
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| Reason | Multi-paradigm language focusing on functional programming, compiling to OCaml and JavaScript. |
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| Standard ML | Functional programming language known for its type inference and usage in compiler writing. |
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| XQuery | W3C language for querying and transforming XML data using XPath. |
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