| Csound | Flexible, high-quality, domain-specific programming language for sound and music computing. |
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| Extempore | High-performance language for real-time audiovisual computing and live coding. |
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| FAUST | Designed for sound synthesis and high-performance audio processing, supporting multiple backends. |
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| Forth | Stack-oriented programming language known for its flexibility, efficiency, and use in embedded systems. |
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| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
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| LabVIEW | Graphical environment for data acquisition and industrial automation. |
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| Max | Visual language used for multimedia and music creation. |
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| Pure Data | Visual programming language for interactive computer music and multimedia. |
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| Simulink | Graphical programming environment for dynamic system modeling and analysis integrated with MATLAB. |
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| SuperCollider | Real-time audio synthesis and music composition. |
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