| Ada | High-level, structured, and object-oriented language with strong typing, used for reliability in mission-critical systems. |
|---|
| APL | A concise programming language focused on multi-dimensional arrays, using unique symbols to represent functions, influencing modeling and functional programming. |
|---|
| Fortran | Language optimized for high-performance numerical computation and scientific computing. |
|---|
| Futhark | Functional, parallel programming language optimized for high-performance GPU and CPU execution. |
|---|
| Julia | A dynamic language designed for numerical and scientific computing with strong support for parallel computing and multiple dispatch. |
|---|
| K | Proprietary array language, foundation of kdb+, developed by Kx Systems. |
|---|
| MATLAB | Proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment. |
|---|
| R | Language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. |
|---|
| Wolfram Language | High-level language used in Mathematica, known for symbolic computation and functional programming. |
|---|