| APL | A concise programming language focused on multi-dimensional arrays, using unique symbols to represent functions, influencing modeling and functional programming. |
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| Futhark | Functional, parallel programming language optimized for high-performance GPU and CPU execution. |
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| K | Proprietary array language, foundation of kdb+, developed by Kx Systems. |
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| MATLAB | Proprietary multi-paradigm programming language and numerical computing environment. |
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| R | Language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. |
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| Rye | High-level, interpreted programming language focused on simplicity and expressiveness. |
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| Wolfram Language | High-level language used in Mathematica, known for symbolic computation and functional programming. |
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